Sally McGraw: How Body Positivity and Figure Flattery Can Coexist

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I used to utilize so much energy hating my body that I exhausted myself into depression. For years I tried to change my body with diets and exercise, believing that its shape and size were the root of the problem, but I just kept on hating it. When I began exploring fashion and style -- dressing in fun, flattering and form-fitting clothes -- an unexplored universe opened up to me. For the first time, I respected my body. I realized that there was nothing wrong with my body. I saw my body as integral to my identity. I wanted to show it off, decorate it joyously and hone my personal style so that I could understand it on new levels. Shortly after those realizations clicked into place, I launched my blog. Discovering that connection between looking good and feeling good, as it relates to style, is what inspired me to create Already Pretty. Because when I started to dress in a way that made me look amazing and feel amazing, I finally stopped actively, continually, exhaustively hating my body. And I immediately wanted to show other women how to make that connection so they could stop hating theirs.

I write about the intersection of style and body image, and I get a lot of questions about how I can call myself a body image advocate and still dish out advice on how to flatter the female form in traditional, socially sanctioned ways. I understand that many people perceive a disconnect, but there are several reasons I think it's important to discuss style in this way.

The reader-submitted questions I receive most frequently are about traditional figure flattery topics, and I address them along with all the others. My guess is that just about every style writer, stylist and style expert is plied with such questions almost constantly. Unlike many other style writers, however, I am very careful about how I address these questions. I emphasize choice and encourage people to think about why these specific figure flattery priorities are viewed as important. I never talk about figure "flaws" because I don't believe that bodies are flawed and loathe that judgmental term. When I offer traditional figure flattery advice it is never couched in terms of fixing things or hiding imperfections, and relatively few of my readers frame their requests in those terms. The dialogue is about choosing what you love about your figure and want to highlight, and also about understanding the challenges you face and the aspects you'd rather downplay. I am yet to meet a woman who loves absolutely everything about her body, top to tail and dresses without giving a single thought to what will be showcased most prominently. And while I completely agree with the sentiment behind "dress in what makes you feel happy and comfortable" -- a message I promote myself, and often -- I think that the morass of style rules, body negativity and mixed messages that women receive about style and their figures leaves many of them feeling confused about which clothes COULD make them feel happy and comfortable. Hence their questions.

I've been writing about this stuff for six years and working one-on-one with style consult clients for five, and I'll tell you something: Even women who hire me specifically because they love my body-positive stance want my advice about regular old figure flattery. When I work with them, I lean hard on acceptance and ask lots of questions because I want them to understand where those urges to look tall and thin are coming from. But I also give them what they want because I know that feeling good about how you look often begins with conforming to traditional standards of style before branching off into individuality. You've got to know the rules before you can break them. And I know for a fact that what I say to them about questioning their choices, accepting themselves as fully as possible and not worrying so much about what the fashion rags say has an impact. Because they follow-up to tell me so.

I think each individual woman is capable of gathering information, evaluating it and deciding for herself how she wants to present her figure and body and self to the world. I understand that many people view my writings about figure flattery as hypocritical, and I'm just fine with that. I don't think that "There's nothing wrong with your body" is sufficient or helpful to the vast majority of women who are both interested in style and struggling with body image. Although some may hear that rallying cry and feel empowered to shirk the rules and truly wear absolutely anything that makes them feel fabulous, others may feel like it's the equivalent of being told, "Just get over yourself and stop whining." The former group probably doesn't want my help or input on style or body image in the first place. The latter group, however, is looking for a space to explore style that includes some structure and advice, but remains free of judgment.

These women are learning about themselves through clothing -- just as I did -- and their questions are valid. They crave something more concrete and actionable than, "Wear whatever you want whenever you want." I'd rather give them ways to make their waists look smaller presented kindly and with some reminders about socially reinforced beauty standards than have them running to Stacy London or Tim Gunn. (Who, try as they might, always seem to give people the impression that there is one right way to look good). No blogger is going to cure women of their body image issues and hang-ups or have perfect answers to every possible style question. But my hope is to encourage the women who read my writing to begin thinking and talking, give them some new tools to use, offer some supportive language about self-acceptance and provide a place to discuss it all.

Some people who read my writing will never see this, or agree to it. I understand and respect that because I know there are many ways to view the world and parse information. Just as some people will always maintain that if you shave your legs or wear lipstick you absolutely cannot be a feminist, some people will say that if you wear high heels to elongate your legs you absolutely cannot be a body image advocate. Those are opinions, so there is no true right or wrong to be had. I'm a pretty black and white thinker myself, but this is one realm in which I'm happy to live in the gray. Because there seem to be an awful lot of women who are looking for a middle ground between "dress skinny" and "fuck flattering," and I want to create a safe haven for those women to explore their questions.

Follow Sally McGraw on Twitter: www.twitter.com/@SallyMcGraw

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Amanda Schneider: NeoCon: Back and Better Than Ever

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It hasn't been that long since the curtain closed on NeoCon 2013 but I'm still basking in its afterglow. The innovation, commitment and parties are almost to pre-Recession levels so it was great to see the furniture industry on the rebound. The excitement was palpable but there were some standout companies at NeoCon that I thought were particularly inspiring.

Haworth Bluescape

Haworth's Bluescape 'Best of NeoCon - Best of Competition' award-winning collection showcased the seamless integration between technology, space and collaborative furniture that I believe is the future of our industry. The company is providing designers with bold ideas and pieces in which to create workplace environments that influence employees to collaborate while still promoting focus, work and efficiency.

Allsteel Create

Allsteel's NeoCon launches took a polar opposite view on office collaboration by creating sophisticated, low-tech furnishings under the tag line "Humans Being." I loved some of their collaborative furniture for casual brainstorming areas such as standing market boards and soft bleacher seating as these pieces create excellent spaces for both group and one-on-one collaboration. The Allsteel Create collection took home a 'Best of NeoCon - Furniture Systems' Gold award and leads the market in collaborative furniture. I love this because despite all the high-tech advancements out there, nothing really replaces the basic need for human interaction. Allsteel certainly supports this!

Teknion

Teknion launched a new studio furniture partnership with Suzanne Tick that drove home its "Details" philosophy it was promoting at NeoCon 2013. The company is certainly a fierce competitor in terms of differentiating their furniture pieces with noteworthy, yet subtle, touches. For example, although there are many desking lines out there, Teknion's Interpret line showcased a underdesk metal storage unit that instead of the expected boxy finish, featured a subtle yet visually stunning edge detail that lightened the unit and makes the entire line appear much more sophisticated. Teknion's latest book on collaboration, "No Detail is Small," is a must-read.

OFS Brands

OFS is a smaller manufacturer that has caught my eye as of late. They are a company that has traditionally been focused primarily on old school wooden furniture for private offices. In recent years, OFS has completely reinvented themselves while staying true to the spirit and materials that made them so successful. The results are impressive as new materials -- including raw plywood -- are used for daring new designs such as their nicely executed "cavelike" workspace furniture. The company took home a Gold 'Best of Neocon 2013' award for its Eleven Work Space line in the "Furniture: Benching" category and a Silver for its Slate conference room furniture.

DIRTT

DIRTT was a company that I was looking forward to viewing before NeoCon 2013 and I'm glad to say that they did not disappoint. The self-proclaimed "Dirtt Bags" were out in force and the showroom was amazing. Unique spins on conventional residential and professional workspaces left me inspired as the company blends a unique perspective with unconventional materials to create unique and distinctive solutions to a variety of spaces.

izzy+

The izzy+ Nemo Bar and Trellis is another Gold 'Best of NeoCon' winner that had NeoCon 2013 attendees buzzing. This synergistic furniture system provides companies with everything a company needs to drive innovation from its employees. The Bar offers a hub for connection and collaboration while the Trellis provides a sense of enclosure and privacy for an individual or small group. The Nemo Bar and Trellis could be set up in just about any setting -- corporate office, airport lounge or even at a college -- to provide just the right mix of collaboration and focus workspaces. Although I saw quite a few copycats this year, you can't beat the original!

It was great to see NeoCon climbing back towards normalcy. There was so much to see, so many new companies to meet and parties to attend. I'm sure there were many other standouts, so please let me know if there were any NeoCon standouts that I missed!

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Jason Stanford: Can Wendy Davis Win?

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By any measure, Wendy Davis is a star. The Texas state senator has more Twitter followers than any politician in California, the most famous pink running shoes in the world, and a strategist who says she is "looking very closely" at running for governor. But even for a white-hot prospect like Sen. Davis, charting a path into the governor's mansion is an exercise in hope that optimistic assumptions hold up, Republicans fumble immigration, and Gov. Rick Perry, who has yet to announce his re-election plans, gives Democrats one last chance to beat him.

Celebrity or not, any Democratic gubernatorial nominee starts out in a big hole. Democratic pollster Stefan Hankin recently cautioned Democrats against trying to turn Texas blue, predicting that shifts in the electorate will likely only earn a Democratic nominee 41.6 percent in 2014.

Texas elections don't require a majority to win, and Libertarian and Green Party candidates usually siphon off a couple percentage points, which is how Ann Richards won the governorship in 1990 with 49 percent of the vote. But as an intellectual exercise, figuring out whether Davis can win requires charting a path from the 41.6 percent baseline to 50 percent, a tall order.

Nationally, talk of turning Texas into a battleground state involves strategizing about how best to wake up the sleeping giant of Hispanic voters, but the present-day dragon to slay is the Anglo voter. Hankin predicts Anglos will make up 65 percent of the 2014 vote. On average, Texas Democrats get only 26 percent of white voters, which is why most objective analysts make a sad trombone sound when asked about Sen. Davis' chances.

But Sen. Davis has been running in a swing district in Ft. Worth where you have to win over Anglo voters. It's not apples-to-apples, but comparing her overall vote share to Pres. Barack Obama's in her district roughly approximates how she did with Anglos. In 2012, she got 51.11 percent, 5.71 percent better than Obama. Add that to the Democratic baseline, and Sen. Davis is at 47.31 percent.

Usually the national political environment hurts Texas Democrats. Four year ago, Gov. Rick Perry effectively won re-election by nationalizing the race when he played footsie with secession at a tea party rally.

Now Republicans can't seem to get out of their own way on immigration, hurting their standing with Texas Hispanics, especially after both Sens. John Cornyn and Ted Cruz voted against immigration reform. A 2012 poll found that 58 percent of Texas Hispanics know someone living in this country illegally, and they overwhelmingly supported Obama's immigration position over Mitt Romney's self-deportation policy. Consequently, Hispanics self-deported from the GOP. Usually Texas Republicans get 37 percent of the Hispanic vote. According to a pre-election poll by Latino Decisions, only 27 percent of Texas Hispanics voted Republican in 2012.

If Sen. Davis can count on getting 73 percent of the Hispanic vote in 2014, that translates to an extra 2 percent on Election Day. That holds true even if you assume that Battleground Texas, an effort by Obama alums to wake up the aforementioned giant in Texas, does not increase turnout next year.

Add that 2 percent to Sen. Davis' hypothetical 47.31 percent and we're where Ann Richards finished in 1994. That would provide a razor-thin victory that Richards won only because her Republican opponent disqualified himself by comparing rape to bad weather. ("If it's inevitable, just relax and enjoy it," he said to reporters.)

Sen. Davis won't get to run against a Republican who makes rape jokes, but if she's lucky she'll get to run against a man no Democrat has ever defeated -- Gov. Rick Perry. In January -- that is, before the filibuster -- Public Policy Polling had Perry leading Davis 47 percent-41 percent, putting the then-unknown senator at the baseline.

More significant was Perry's standing among general-election voters, 54 percent of whom disapproved of the man who has been governor since before iPods existed. He's still popular with Republican primary voters (except those in Iowa, in New Hampshire, and in South Carolina, that is), but Texas has come down with a bad case of Perry Fatigue.

All these assumptions are more optimistic than pixie dust, but like another famous Wendy, Sen. Davis can only fly if she thinks happy thoughts. After losing 100 statewide races in a row, Democrats had fallen into a self-loathing depression. In trying to ramrod through abortion restrictions, Republicans not only snapped Texas Democrats out of their funk but accidentally created the hero who might lead them to victory.

Follow Jason Stanford on Twitter: www.twitter.com/JasStanford

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Jimmy Carter: Forgive Paula Deen

In a CNN interview Friday, former President Jimmy Carter came to the defense of embattled chef Paula Deen, whose food empire has crumbled in the wake of a polarizing racism scandal.

Deen and Carter both grew up in rural towns in Georgia, about 40 miles apart. "Turns out, that they are actually good friends," said CNN's Suzanne Malveaux.

"She was maybe excessively honest in saying that she had in the past, 30 years ago, used this terrible word," Carter told CNN. "I think she has been punished, perhaps overly severely, for her honesty in admitting it and for the use of the word in the distant past. She's apologized profusely."

Carter said that he advised her to "let the dust settle and to make apologies." "My heart goes out her," he said, "but, of course, there's no condoning the use of a word that abuses other people."

Watch President Carter's interview above.

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Maya Rudolph's 'Way' Funny Bloopers - Exclusive

There's no denying that Maya Rudolph is one of the funniest women alive, a fact Nat Faxon (her co-star in The Way, Way Back) learned quickly while the two were filming the sublime coming-of-age tale.

RELATED - Maya Rudolph's Awkward Family Photos

Taking place at Water Wizz, a fictional waterpark, The Way, Way Back tells the tale of a teen who comes into his own over the summer thanks in part to the friendship he strikes up with one of the park's managers, played by Sam Rockwell.

ETonline scored an exclusive featurette where Faxon, who co-wrote and co-directed the film with Jim Rash (both won Oscars for their The?Descendants screenplay in 2011) can't keep it together as Rudolph improvs him to tears. Watch!

The Way, Way Back opens July 5.

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Playing Nicole Brown In O.J. Simpson Movie

The O.J. Simpson movie is moving forward. TheWrap first broke the news that Charlotte Kirk has been cast to play Nicole Brown Simpson in a curious film about a highly complicated real-life story.

The British actress who was previously cast in "Non-Stop" is the latest addition to director Joshua Newton's controversial movie. "An American Mystery" promises an objective look at one of the the most infamous trials in American history. TheWrap has the film's budget at $65 million and reports that it could be finished in time for a 2014 summer release, just in time for the murder's 20th anniversary. A press release for the movie reveals that "Ms. Kirk’s portrayal of Nicole Brown-Simpson will span the period from when she first met the famed running back as an 18 year old in 1977 to her untimely death in 1994." (It also boasts a number of former politicians and retired athletes as the folks "behind the movie.")

As late as May of this year, Simpson was in and out of court in connection with the theft of memorabilia from a Las Vegas Hotel room. Simpson, now 65, is currently serving a jail sentence that could last as long as 33 years. According to the press release, Simpson "expressed interest" in working on the movie, "an offer that was flatly rejected" by the Newton, who is writing and directing.

In what's been dubbed the "trial of the century," Simpson was charged with the 1994 murder of his ex-wife and her friend. The jaw-dropping rise and fall of the once-profesional football player captivated the nation. Though Simpson was acquitted in court, the verdict did not carry over into the court of public opinion, where it's widely believed that Simpson "got away with murder."

In 2007, Simpson made matters worse by attempting to publish "If I Did It," a sort of faux-confession that details how he "would have" killed his wife. The book was pulled before going to shelves, but not before an entire print run had been put to paper.

For more on the casting, head over to TheWrap.

Here's a photo of O.J. and the late Nicole Brown from 1980:

nicole simpson

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Eric Garcetti 101: 9 Things You Didn't Know About LA's Next Mayor (PHOTOS)

In honor of Eric Garcetti’s offbeat inauguration this Sunday at Grand Park, we’ve compiled a list of the mayor-elect’s craziest quirks and most surprising hobbies.

Unlike his predecessors, Mayors Antonio Villaraigosa, James Hahn and Richard Riordan, Garcetti isn’t planning to hold some fancy-shmancy inauguration ball; instead, he’s hosting a free block party at Grand Park, a location perfect for large crowds and blaring music. Moby, an electronica luminary, will be among the musical performances.

Choosing to move the ceremony to this setting reflects Garcetti’s eccentric charm. He’s a true LA hipster at heart -- eco-warrior, social media connoisseur, yoga guru and even part-time actor. Click through the slideshow to get an inside look at Garcetti’s secret hipster life...

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Just when you thought Garcetti couldn't get any cooler, the mayor came out in support of holding absolutely ratchet raves at the Los Angeles Coliseum for the diehard EDM (Electronic Dance Music) crowd. Though previous mayor Antonio Villaraigosa questioned whether to even allow raves at the enormous venue, Garcetti held a fundraiser at the LA Coliseum, featuring performers Steve Aoki, Will.i.am and other DJ luminaries. Of course, he attended and was seen partying it up next to Aoki himself.

Garcetti's a dabbling actor, taking on LA's cornerstone industry with charm. Appearing on an episode of the Closer, Major Crime and 10-8: Officers on Duty, Garcetti played a town mayor or city councilman in all three (how fitting -- perhaps an early signal of his preferred occupation?)

If Angelenos could elect the next President, Will Ferrell would be a likely candidate. The LA comedy genius endorses Garcetti fully, recording a video segment to support the mayor's campaign in February of this year. Ferrell, though cracking jokes here and there, puts comedy on hold for a minute to discuss Garcetti's strengths. Ferrell says, "Eric will lead this city and represent us on a world stage, both economically and culturally...It's pretty darn cool."

Garcetti gives the word organic a new meaning. Almost a half-acre plot of land at the Garcetti home is dedicated to a bountiful fruit and vegetable garden, where the mayor cultivates his own all-natural produce. He then trades some of his goods with councilperson Bill Rosendahl in exchange for eggs from Rosendahl's chicken coop. Garcetti is interested in starting a coop of his own, telling Papermag, "Chickens are in our near future."

Garcetti lives in Silver Lake, which was ranked number one on Forbes' list of America's Hippest Hipster Neighborhoods. The diverse and offbeat town boasts some of the nation’s best food trucks and farmer’s markets. Silver Lake is home to a rising arts scene and a surplus of avant garde, Modernist architecture (including Garcetti's home, which, on top of being environmentally conscious, is almost entirely made of glass).

Garcetti is a big advocate of Reddit. Recently, he posted on the site asking for ways to improve the future of Los Angeles from the Reddit community. He tweaked the Reddit classic "AMA" -- Ask Me Anything -- and sought input from his constituency. “This time, we’re doing things a little bit differently by focusing the discussion on solutions rather than Q/A,” Garcetti wrote. “I want your ideas about how to create jobs and solve problems in L.A. neighborhoods.”

Like many Angelenos, Garcetti enjoys a little outdoor yoga in sunny Silver Lake Meadow Park. He's been spotted partaking in a number of exercises there, including yoga, plyometrics and even kickboxing.

Garcetti attended LA private school Harvard Westlake, where he was a bit of a nerd, spending many a lunch discussing politics and social issues with then-history teacher Dave Waterhouse.

Garcetti practices what he preaches. Representative of his campaign emphasis on environmental protection, the mayor drives a silver Toyota RAV4-EV. And it's not even his first; He's been driving electric since GM released its leasable EV1 in 1997.

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Tara Brach: Compassion

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This is one of my favorite little stories:

One afternoon, a tired-looking dog wandered into my yard and followed me through the door into the house. He went down the hall, lay down on the couch and slept there for an hour.

Since my dogs didn't seem to mind his presence, and he seemed like a good dog, I was okay with him being there, so I let him nap. An hour later he went to the door motioned for me to let him out and off he went.

The next day, much to my surprise, he was back. He resumed his position on the couch and slept for another hour.

This continued for several weeks. Finally, curious, I pinned a note to his collar, and on that note I wrote, "Every afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap. I don't mind, but I want to make sure it's okay with you."

The next day he arrived with a different note pinned to his collar. "He lives in a home with three children in it. He's trying to catch up on his sleep. May I come with him tomorrow?"

While lighthearted, this points toward the mood of compassion. Compassion can be described as letting ourselves be touched by the vulnerability and suffering that is within ourselves and all beings. The full flowering of compassion also includes action: Not only do we attune to the presence of suffering, we respond to it.

There is a wonderful expression that says: "Be kind. Everyone you know is struggling hard."

It doesn't matter what age we are, if we're in these bodies and on planet Earth, it's not easy. That doesn't mean that we're always slaving away or that life is bad, it just means life can be really challenging at times.

Because we are conditioned to pull away from suffering, awakening a compassionate heart requires a sincere intention and a willingness to practice. It can be simple. As you move through your day and encounter different people, slow down enough to ask yourself a question. "What is life like for this person? What does this person most need?"

If you deepen your attention, you'll find that everyone you know is living with vulnerability. Everyone is living with fear, with loss, with uncertainty. Everyone, on some level, needs to feel safe, loved and seen.

To be kind, we need to slow down and notice.

Enjoy this short video on: The Warmth of Compassion

Adapted from my book Radical Acceptance (2003)

For more information visit: www.tarabrach.com

For more by Tara Brach, click here.

For more on mindfulness, click here.

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J.Lo and 275 More Invited to Join Academy

Jennifer Lopez, Jason Bateman, Joseph Gordon-Levitt and Lucy Liu are among the 276 actors, directors, writers, producers and craftspeople invited to join The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences' roster of members, a group that is 100 stronger than last year's number of inductees thanks to the removal of a long-lasting cap on the number of new members allowed to join and vote on the Oscars each year.

PICS: Inside the 'Vanity Fair' Oscar Party

Of the actors invited, Jason Schwartzman, Michael Pena, Milla Jovovich and Rosario Dawson are among those who are new on the list, plus Emily Mortimer, Danny Trejo, Chris Tucker, Sandra Oh, Rebecca Hall, Charles Grodin, Lance Henriksen and more.

Others include The Heat and Bridesmaids director Paul Feig, Twilight director Catherine Hardwicke and The Hangover helmer Todd Phillips; The Simpsons mastermind Matt Groening and music icon Prince (whose big-screen contributions include Purple Rain and Happy Feet)!

"These individuals are among the best filmmakers working in the industry today," says Academy President Hawk Koch. "Their talent and creativity have captured the imagination of audiences worldwide, and I am proud to welcome each of them to the Academy."

Related: ET's Complete Oscars Coverage

Artists and executives who are invited to join in 2013 have distinguished themselves by their contributions to theatrical motion pictures and will be welcomed into the Academy at an invitation-only reception in September.


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Sarah Palin's Biblical Insult To Marco Rubio On Immigration Bill: Was It Worth '30 Pieces Of Silver?'

Former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin (R) criticized Sen. Marco Rubio's (R-Fla.) immigration reform efforts on Friday, making a biblical reference to Judas.

The comprehensive immigration reform bill passed the Senate 68-32 on Thursday.

President Barack Obama personally made phone calls from Africa to congratulate "the gang of eight," the bipartisan group of senators responsible for the bill, including Rubio.

Palin, a vocal opponent of immigration reform, jabbed at the gesture on Friday.

Obama didn't just make congratulatory calls. He also called House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), urging them to work on passing immigration reform in the House.

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Shira Lazar: Kevin Hart Explain Why Cats Go Viral, Tyler Perry's Success and More of the Unexplainable (WATCH)

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"Let Me Explain" comedian Kevin Hart gives his take on derogatory terms, why chocolate is bad for dogs, what's up with all those movie remakes, Tyler Perry's success, concrete evidence for mermaids, and why everyone's obsessed with cat videos online.

Catch the film of Hart's concert tour, "Let Me Explain," in theaters July 3!

For more interviews with your favorite celebrities innovating online, subscribe to What's Trending!

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Brad Lander: A Late Night, a Brighter Day

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Early Thursday morning, well past midnight, the New York City Council passed landmark legislation -- known as the Community Safety Act -- to establish long-needed independent oversight of the NYPD (an Inspector General) and to strengthen the City's prohibition on bias-based profiling by the police. You can read more of the details in New York Times and Associated Press articles.

I'm proud to be one of the primary co-sponsors of these bills, working closely with Councilmember Jumaane Williams and extraordinary New Yorkers in the Communities United for Police Reform coalition.

Some of you have asked me why I got involved in this issue. Stop-and-frisk is not a big issue for most families in brownstone Brooklyn. Our churches and synagogues aren't targeted for surveillance. Mayor Bloomberg and Commissioner Kelly have made it seem like passing these bills will turn our streets over to gangs and terrorists.

Obviously, I would never vote for something that I believe would compromise the safety of families in our community. We all have parents and grandparents, kids and grandkids, friends and loved ones, and we work and pray so hard to keep them safe. I deeply value the strong working relationships I've been able to build with the commanding officers, community affairs officers, detectives, patrol officers, and beat cops in our communities, people who risk their lives and safety for the rest of us on a regular basis.

But we cannot keep New York City safe by profiling our neighbors based on their race, religion, sexual orientation, or immigration status. It violates the civil rights that are at the core of our democracy. It sets neighbors against each other in this city where diversity is at our core. It frays the bonds of trust needed for good policing. And it just doesn't work.

Let's be clear: bias-based profiling is happening in New York City. It is often un-intentional, or rooted in policy more than prejudice ... but it has powerful consequences nonetheless. In Park Slope, where only about 25 percent of residents are people of color, they represent nearly 85 percent of the stops. And 90 percent of the people stopped are entirely innocent. African-Americans and Latinos in Brooklyn and Manhattan are nine times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession that whites, even though usage is roughly comparable. NYPD documents released by the Associated Press raise strong concerns that Muslim mosques and student groups have been targeted for surveillance with no specific leads or suspicions.

And it matters. If you have never been stopped and frisked, it's easy to think it's "no big deal," a minor inconvenience that gives us safer streets.

But in the early hours of Thursday morning, on the floor of the City Council, my colleagues -- African-American, Latino, Asian, and LGBTQ -- gave powerful testimony from their own experiences, and those of their constituents, about the very real consequences. Kids who grow up fearing police officers, who feel profoundly disrespected, who wind up with records for doing nothing wrong that come back to haunt them.

Jumaane Williams implored us: "if you have never been a young, black or Latino male or female in the city of New York, if you have never been LGBTQ, if you have never been Muslim, please listen to us." Donovan Richards spoke about being stopped himself as a young man walking his grandmother home, and the fear it instilled. Danny Dromm talked about his wrongful arrest years ago for being gay, how that has happened to so many other members of his community, and why he has waited for this day for so long. The testimony was both moving and thoughtful, and made me proud to be a member of the City Council.

Profiling would be wrong even if it worked, but there's just no evidence that it does. In 2002, with 97,296 stops (which are meant to get guns off the streets), there were 1,892 shooting victims. In 2011, with a whopping 685,724 stops, there were 1,821. Less than one percent of stops find a gun -- long odds for even the most irresponsible gambler. And even if one were OK with racial profiling, the NYPD is profiling the wrong people. When stopped and frisked, whites are more likely to be carrying a gun that African-Americans or Latinos. And the years of surveillance of New York's Muslim community have, according to the department's Assistant Chief, never generated a single lead.

The bills we passed Thursday morning were carefully drafted -- through a year of debate, feedback, and amendments. The inspector general bill is just plain good-government. They simply conduct audits and reviews, and make recommendations to improve policies. We've got IGs in almost every City, State, and Federal agency, even the CIA and the FBI. Just this morning, the Washington Post joined a bi-partisan group of U.S. Senators urging President Obama to appoint more: "Inspectors General are an essential component of government oversight" the Senators noted. They "occupy a unique role ... of speaking truth to power."

The bill to prohibit bias-based profiling is careful as well. Plaintiffs can't seek monetary or punitive damages, so there is little incentive for frivolous lawsuits. The standard for lawsuits is high, and based on decades of civil and human rights law. It's hard to get in the door, since "the mere existence of a statistical imbalance ... is not alone sufficient" to establish a claim of disparate impact." And it's even harder to win, since the NYPD can simply show that its policies are necessary to achieve the law-enforcement objectives, and the burden shifts back to the plaintiffs to show that they could be achieved just as well with less discrimination.

Mayor Bloomberg and Commissioner Kelly are now resorting to fear-mongering and hyperbole. I don't throw those terms around lightly, but I really believe it's a mistake that risks dividing New Yorkers on issues of race and safety. The Commissioner knows that these bills present no risk to the placement of security cameras, or Operation Crew Cut, or the daily work of our police officers. If police resources are targeted at operations like these and allow officers the time to build relationships in the neighborhood they serve, our city will be a whole lot safer. You can read more debunking of opponents' hyperbolic claims here and here.

The mayor urged us to look in the mirror, suggesting that we must be able to live with ourselves as we pass legislation that relates to public safety. I have. And when I do, I see a city that does not fear difference.

It's easy to fear people who are different. If you're white, it can make you anxious to stand on the corner of an all-black neighborhood. If you're straight, it can be uncomfortable to sit in a gay bar. If you're Christian or Jewish, a mosque can look like an alien place. And it can sometimes be just a short leap from there to think that maybe a little extra policing is warranted.

But -- as stated so eloquently by young people from the Morris Justice Project this week -- "it's not a crime to be who you are." I know we don't want our kids growing up in city where some kids are told that it is.

Follow Brad Lander on Twitter: www.twitter.com/bradlander

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Eileen Ogintz: We All Want the Same Things From That Family Vacation

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By Eileen Ogintz and Kyle McCarthy

Sun, sand and happy kids. Just make sure the little ones don't eat the sand. Maybe your family would rather be hiking in a national park or exploring a foreign country. Wherever you go this summer, all of us want the same thing: The chance to relax and make happy memories.

Vacation memories, families say, not only last a lifetime but are among the most important they have, helping them to get through the tough times. Just thinking about the vacation ahead can put the fun back in everyday life, Disney Consumer Insight Team's Amy Foster told the attendees at the First TMS Family Travel Summit in Orlando recently.

"Fun is not frivolous," she said. "Fun is precious."

According to new research from MMGY Global, reported by Peter Yesawich at the Summit, the vast majority of family travelers want time to relax, unwind and spend time together. Eighty percent want to see new places (forget customer loyalty) and 75 percent want an easy to get to destination. Supervised kids clubs aren't so vital to these time-starved families said Yesawich, with 78 percent of families opting for free WiFi over kids programs on their last vacation. Digital media in all forms was tasked with making the travel research and booking process easier and less confusing for families, who want to be assured that their needs for connecting rooms and adjacent plane seats will be honored.

With demand for family-friendly summer vacation destinations and multigenerational accommodations and organized tours at an all-time high, according to industry sources, those attending our first TMS Family Travel Summit looked at what "family travel" really means today.

For the instant summer vacation marketing guidelines that emerged from TMS Family Travel Summit, and you can read more in our report. The 35 Summit attendees from around the country lapped up the data points, generating 54 million-plus #TMSOrlando impressions throughout the weekend by sharing insights with their followers.

Marketers take note:

· The classic married couple with two kids represents less than half of all American families.

· Single parents run 16% of all households in the industrialized world and, social media statisticians would have us believe, moms control everything--including vacation planning.

· Grandparents rock--especially when it comes to vacations. More than a third of grandparents who are active travelers have traveled with grandchildren just in the past year, according to the 2013 Portrait of American Travelers

· Generation C -- the collectors, creators and curators among us-- are driven to share every experience on and offline.

· American families now average a shorter length of stay on vacation --2.73 nights - but are still traveling as the economy recovers, According to research by D.K. Shifflet,

The group cited social media's potential for broadening the family market, from helping less affluent families to find vacation values to sharing advice.

At the same time, Dorothy Dowling of Best Western International notes that with women managing their own incomes, their household expenses, and the finances of their own parents, the "sheconomy" controls approximately two-thirds of America's wealth. How has this affected family travel? It has put women and moms in the driver's seat when it comes to making vacation planning destinations.

One of the most important trends identified at the Summit was the need to satisfy Generation C. Their constant need for stimulation and new experiences means the travel industry must provide activities to satisfy every age group, and make those experiences photogenic as well, so that guests will share them.

Social media, researchers and attendees agreed, is the sales tool that can share those memories and turn happy family vacationers into brand evangelists. Here are seven ways Summit attendees--leading travel media and marketers--believe can improve the family travel experience:

1. Offer vacations in all price ranges so that less affluent families can afford to vacation.

2. Empower today's maker families to book trips themselves by keeping it simple and transparent. Make getting to your destination easy and fun.

3. Welcome diversity in staff and guests .

4. Make guests feel like everything they do is new and unique.

5. Give them free WiFi and encourage them to share memories about you.

6. Arrange activities for all ages together.

7. Have your photographer and filmmakers on hand to record the fun.

Makes sense to us.

Follow Eileen Ogintz on Twitter: www.twitter.com/takingthekids

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Lauren Heineck: A Farewell to Spain: This American Is Going Home

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"A man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it" - George Moore

To this day I clearly remember landing into Madrid Barajas from LAX on a hazy August morning; the terminal smelled of cafes con leche and cleaning products. That said, it's difficult to sum up my last four years within this country. It's uniquely diverse, and of the four different autonomous communities that I've lived in, I've managed to learn new languages, meet benevolent people and never once step foot inside a bullring. This period has no doubt helped formed me, unveil my true self and my desires, and introduced me to my media naranja (soulmate). But, it's time we said goodbye. Spain I love you, but I beg for you to take onus of your mistakes.

Expats in Spain and Spanish residents are faced with some of the most trying times of the country's history; a deeply scarred and fragmented economy and political system that seems destined for eventual combustion. And while tourism continues to stream in, higher than other years in fact, the blunt reality is a depressive, bleak conundrum that many refuse to admit - "Es lo que hay," "It is what it is," they say.

My first year in Valencia (on the eastern seaboard) I admit to being rather selfishly consumed in my own situation, progress and happiness. At the end of the school year, I opened my journal and begged for a way to stay on through my part-time working/student visa, to allow me the opportunity to create a chance at making Spain my home. That June, my peers were facing a five-15 percent salary deduction - to take effect immediately - however, I chalked it up as bad luck, and since none of them seemed to protest, continuing to dine out, drink beers with friends at lunch and take their month-long August vacations, things continued as normal.

The following year I moved to Barcelona. As my Spanish progressed, and my Catalan vocabulary grew, I became more aware of the dangerous situation we were all facing. Public transportation prices soared, unemployment affected four million registered citizens and more turmoil ensued as communities within Spain began to resent one another. Finding work as an English teacher proved to be enough to live comfortably; and even though it was considered poverty level in the States, it permitted me to travel with low-cost airlines and afford small luxuries like a "mornings-only" gym membership. In 2011, my colleagues working for the state received their second consecutive yearly pay cut. Again, while grumbles were heard, life went on.

When I moved to Madrid to be with my now fiance, I decided to pursue my passion of gastronomy. I knew this would be easier said than done given the fact that native English speakers in Spain are deemed as one-trick ponies, and because your university degree pretty much locks you into a profession. However, I also thought that since Spain had Ferran Adria and the world's highest production of olive oil, the industry would certainly lead to something. My early attempts proved unsuccessful, but due to my desire to mold myself as a participating citizen and feel valued within my environment, I started applying for sales and marketing positions; after all, I had a few years experience working for household names and a prestigious university on my resume. I did get call backs, I did have interviews, and was constantly praised by potential employers that "We'd love to have an American with your innovative and unique thinking approach on our team" or "You have quite an impressive background." These comments certainly spiked my ego, but then the salary offers were made. For the kicker, a multinational WPP advertising firm looked me square in the eye and put forward a whopping three euros an hour package for their bilingual media planner role. That was the lowest of my lows.

Around us the desperation of many families continued; people sent their recently graduated children off to find work in Germany, Norway or even back to Argentina. Others moved in with their parents, took on multiple jobs, or sustained themselves on the government's aid. Those that did find work, took drastic pay cuts (while Spain remains on the euro, inflation has risen prices up, but salaries have remained stagnant or even fallen), were denied benefits and given no incentives. Overall, Spain's population was left with little desire to push on through the corruption around them. Exploitation became the name of the game, and price ruled all bids regardless of quality or qualifications. Thankfully due to our one-income no-child household, we rolled on, albeit with the lingering idea that we wouldn't be able to make Spain home; that we'd need to begin planning our exodus, that we'd again have to become emigrants.

To fill my calendar, I began volunteering at an immigration center teaching English to adults en paro (unemployed). The first day, two students were in attendance. One of them, Antonio from Peru, spoke Quechua as his native language and had learned Spanish living the past four years in Madrid. We started with the very basics: introductions, the verb "to be" and interrogative words. One afternoon he took me out for coffee and spoke of his family back home; every month he sent them the little money he made from painting ceramic tourism plates. He also said that he never quite felt at home in Spain, that he knew they wouldn't permanently accept him. The last day of class I had prepared a certificate of accomplishment for all of my students, but Antonio didn't show. I imagine that he was one of the 200,000 immigrants within Spain who were faced with the dilemma to return to their country of origin, and did so in 2012.

So Spain, if you really want to get out of this crisis, this 27 percent unemployment figure, if you really want to care for your citizens and guests, there are a few things that need changing. I leave you with some impetuses for a future that is hopefully brighter, more prosperous and able to create and sustain a living, breathing, working entity.

Invest in your citizens, enrich them with their language but also it behooves them to learn others - there may come a day when they'll need to go outside of Spain and they'll thank you. Become more flexible in accepting their career choices and let them make that choice at an older age; humanities majors might prove to be strong engineers and journalists agile brand communication leaders. That stay-at-home mom has more ideas than you'll likely believe. Stop dubbing everything. Your "free" healthcare and education methods won't be sustainable if you suck the living passion out of all of your workforce by reducing their pay, increasing their shifts and asking more of them without recognition. Your country and culture will still be beautiful regardless if waves of foreigners enter your borders - look at New York, London, Berlin, Melbourne - you may even be surprised to learn that those people want to become Spanish, just like you. Innovation will not emerge from the Congress hearings of your political parties, or the 5-star beach resorts of your coastline. Exalt in your differences: Basque, Andalusian, or Catalan; "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts." Pay football players much less, and stop distracting the population with championships and merchandise when they've just lost their home and/or job. The world's future is at the mercy of us, it's inhabitants; we can't live by a motto of "It is what it is" but one that celebrates "It is what we make of it."

As for me, I've realized that nothing is perfect, that finding one's place can be a challenging task, but I have much to be thankful for, and come this July, I can't wait to lay my passport down at US Customs and hear those sacred words "Welcome home."

Follow Lauren Heineck on Twitter: www.twitter.com/LKHeineck

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Eileen Ogintz: We All Want the Same Things From That Family Vacation

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By Eileen Ogintz and Kyle McCarthy

Sun, sand and happy kids. Just make sure the little ones don't eat the sand. Maybe your family would rather be hiking in a national park or exploring a foreign country. Wherever you go this summer, all of us want the same thing: The chance to relax and make happy memories.

Vacation memories, families say, not only last a lifetime but are among the most important they have, helping them to get through the tough times. Just thinking about the vacation ahead can put the fun back in everyday life, Disney Consumer Insight Team's Amy Foster told the attendees at the First TMS Family Travel Summit in Orlando recently.

"Fun is not frivolous," she said. "Fun is precious."

According to new research from MMGY Global, reported by Peter Yesawich at the Summit, the vast majority of family travelers want time to relax, unwind and spend time together. Eighty percent want to see new places (forget customer loyalty) and 75 percent want an easy to get to destination. Supervised kids clubs aren't so vital to these time-starved families said Yesawich, with 78 percent of families opting for free WiFi over kids programs on their last vacation. Digital media in all forms was tasked with making the travel research and booking process easier and less confusing for families, who want to be assured that their needs for connecting rooms and adjacent plane seats will be honored.

With demand for family-friendly summer vacation destinations and multigenerational accommodations and organized tours at an all-time high, according to industry sources, those attending our first TMS Family Travel Summit looked at what "family travel" really means today.

For the instant summer vacation marketing guidelines that emerged from TMS Family Travel Summit, and you can read more in our report. The 35 Summit attendees from around the country lapped up the data points, generating 54 million-plus #TMSOrlando impressions throughout the weekend by sharing insights with their followers.

Marketers take note:

· The classic married couple with two kids represents less than half of all American families.

· Single parents run 16% of all households in the industrialized world and, social media statisticians would have us believe, moms control everything--including vacation planning.

· Grandparents rock--especially when it comes to vacations. More than a third of grandparents who are active travelers have traveled with grandchildren just in the past year, according to the 2013 Portrait of American Travelers

· Generation C -- the collectors, creators and curators among us-- are driven to share every experience on and offline.

· American families now average a shorter length of stay on vacation --2.73 nights - but are still traveling as the economy recovers, According to research by D.K. Shifflet,

The group cited social media's potential for broadening the family market, from helping less affluent families to find vacation values to sharing advice.

At the same time, Dorothy Dowling of Best Western International notes that with women managing their own incomes, their household expenses, and the finances of their own parents, the "sheconomy" controls approximately two-thirds of America's wealth. How has this affected family travel? It has put women and moms in the driver's seat when it comes to making vacation planning destinations.

One of the most important trends identified at the Summit was the need to satisfy Generation C. Their constant need for stimulation and new experiences means the travel industry must provide activities to satisfy every age group, and make those experiences photogenic as well, so that guests will share them.

Social media, researchers and attendees agreed, is the sales tool that can share those memories and turn happy family vacationers into brand evangelists. Here are seven ways Summit attendees--leading travel media and marketers--believe can improve the family travel experience:

1. Offer vacations in all price ranges so that less affluent families can afford to vacation.

2. Empower today's maker families to book trips themselves by keeping it simple and transparent. Make getting to your destination easy and fun.

3. Welcome diversity in staff and guests .

4. Make guests feel like everything they do is new and unique.

5. Give them free WiFi and encourage them to share memories about you.

6. Arrange activities for all ages together.

7. Have your photographer and filmmakers on hand to record the fun.

Makes sense to us.

Follow Eileen Ogintz on Twitter: www.twitter.com/takingthekids

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Laura Overdeck: 11 Reasons Why Kids Must Learn Math

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As America bemoans its woeful performance in math, we should remind ourselves why we want our kids to do well in math in the first place. Sure, we need the inventive geniuses who make our society better: someone's got to cure cancer, and build a better iPhone antenna, and develop cheap renewable energy to spare our planet. But innovation is just part of the equation. Kids need to learn math to make their own adult lives better, by making smart decisions on routine day-to-day matters. Let's explore the ways we live smarter when we grasp the numbers.

1. If kids grow up to be good at math, they'll raise kids who are good at math -- because parents are children's first teachers. When parents love math and feel comfortable with it, and feel brave enough to help a child with math homework, that attitude is contagious. Those parents were once kids themselves, so let's start the cycle on the right foot, for the good of our kids and for society.

2. Teachers need to step up their game. Far more kids will learn math and enjoy it if they have great teachers. And yet we continue to accept low math standards for elementary school teachers. According to the National Council on Teacher Quality and the National Math and Science Initiative, many applicants to teacher colleges only need to get 40 percent right on the math section of entrance exams. It's hard to teach something you don't understand, and to help your students feel comfortable with the material. Inspired students require inspired teachers.

3. Changing the world takes more than just feeling good. Do we know whether our efforts to save really make a difference? How much plastic do we spare by buying bottled water with slightly smaller caps? When we buy cloth diapers, do we really know whether we're helping the environment, or whether in fact all that hot water and electricity to wash them cancels out the benefits? We should make sure we are doing good vs. just feeling good.

4. Foreseeing long-term consequences is crucial. This holds just as true for big-ticket items, like the compounding interest on debt. Whether you become a painter, a neurosurgeon or a nail-salon attendant, you will have to manage your finances, and you will survive better if you are willing to fall forward and grasp the numbers behind debt. The 2008 mortgage crisis might have been far less ugly if everyone had had that comfort level.

5. Not all deals are created equal. When people offer you a deal, that deal is probably better for them than for you, or they wouldn't offer it. Math shines a bright light on this. When you're pitched a warranty that costs one tenth as much as the product, ask yourself: has one out of every ten things in your house broken before it should have? Those who do quick back-of-the-envelope math skip most warranties, because a few replacements over time will cost little by comparison.

6. You're not a true grown-up until you know how to tip. It's incredible how many intelligent, educated adults are afraid to calculate the tip at a restaurant. It just isn't that hard to divide by five to get 20 percent for a great server, and by 6 to get 16.67 percent for someone less helpful. By the way, women in particular tend to be guilty of ducking the tip task: in my own informal study, it's running at about 87 percent. Ladies, in begging for help with the tip, we're failing to convince people -- including men -- that women are bright, capable, employable people. We also aren't setting a proud example for girls who look to us as their role models.

7. Simple math can help you make healthier choices. A Starbucks Frappuccino has around 430 calories. It takes four and a half hours of walking to burn that off -- about half a workday. Those who run the numbers behind obesity might just skip the coffee. Same thing with sugar and the diabetes scourge: we're supposed to eat a limited amount of processed sugar a day, about 2 desserts' worth. But one can of Coke has a lot of sugar too and virtually wipes out anyone's chocolate quota for the day. If we do math, we might make different, happier choices.

8. Being penny wise, not pound foolish really is good advice. The same concept of leverage applies to saving money. If you cut your monthly coffee consumption by two-thirds, but it's only one percent of your total budget, you won't save much money. If your rent eats up half your budget, that's the one to tackle.

9. Calibrating your time will save you time. Sure, maybe you can drive 72 miles an hour instead of 68 by weaving in and out of lanes. But at that rate, you have to drive about 30 miles just to save one minute. The effort (and risk) probably aren't worth it. You could sidestep the one really long red light in your neighborhood and save just as much time that way.

10. Math allows you to figure out how valuable your time really is. Almost every parent has had to volunteer for a school fundraiser, tying bows around auction items for hours. The gala raises money and everyone feels good, but if someone counted up our hours of work, would we even crack minimum wage? Airport security lines, bad traffic merges, the DMV -- they all persist because no one counts up the cost of consuming so many people's time.

11. It's important to be aware of financial realities. More than 20 percent of Americans believe winning the lottery is the most practical way for them to save large amounts of money. The fact is, if you drive five miles to a convenience store, buy a lottery ticket, and drive home, you're actually more likely to die on the trip than win the lottery. Gambling, random drawings... we need to recognize that we're spending on mere entertainment, and that money is never coming back.

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Rich Polt: From Hip Hop to Ice Cream: Talking GOOD with Darius Wilmore

Rich Polt
Principal of Communicate Good, LLC.

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Darius Wilmore is creative, outspoken, and prolific. Those are the adjectives that swirl in my head as I consider his long list of achievements, initiatives, and professions. Today, most people know Darius as the creative director, marketing strategist, and co-owner of Baltimore's Taharka Brothers Gourmet Ice Cream Company. A recent article in Forbes refers to the company as an "employee-owned B-Corp--a benefit corporation, or for-profit company with a charitable mission." Darius calls it a unique award-winning social enterprise amalgam ... "SNCC + YO! MTV RAPS/106TH & PARK + ROCK THE VOTE + BEN & JERRY'S = TAHARKA BROTHERS." I like Darius's definition more.

Taharka Brothers broadcasts its messages of positive progressive social change, cultural understanding, and economic and social justice through its ice cream flavors, which are inspired by U.S. civil rights history, international human rights figures/movements, and socially conscious popular culture. For example, at this very moment they're collaborating with Rain Pryor to craft a new flavor inspired by the comedy of her father, legendary comedian, Richard Pryor, whose comedy spoke to issues of class and race in America, turning the terribly unfunny into the hilariously comical! The working title of the flavor is "Pryor Knowledge ... (of the 'N'-Word)."

The company also recently launched a campaign on Kickstarter.com to raise funds for a branded ice cream truck, in order to "get activism onto wheels" and "bring the cold good stuff directly to the people." As of this writing, $9,599 has been pledged and they have 20 more days to reach their goal of $28,000. Check out the video below for more info ...

On top of his Taharka Brothers responsibilities, Darius is co-creator of the Baltimore Mixtape Project, a rap and spoken word poetry slam competition (and album) that uses hip-hop music to reach youth about relevant political and public policy issues. Like most of Darius's work, this project was influenced by his decade+ tour of duty in New York City as a creative and marketing strategist for the Russell Simmons empire (Def Jam, Def Comedy Jam, Def Pictures, et al). It's evident that Darius's love for music is all-encompassing. His favorite inspirational saying is: "I can't live without my radio!" (as stated with armor-plated conviction by LL Cool J). "'Cause ya' can't live without music--the beat. Gotta have it!"

Darius is involved in other mission-driven programs too, such as "THE BIG PAYBACK!" (Haiti) ™, which fosters business development opportunities (not charity) in direct collaboration with Haitian citizens. I could keep going, but I think his words below are way more interesting than mine. Thank you Darius for taking the time to answer our Talking GOOD questions. GOOD LUCK raising the money for the truck!

1. IN JUST ONE SENTENCE, WHAT IS YOUR PURPOSE IN LIFE? To not hold onto "it" but instead give as much of "it" away as possible.

2. HOW HAS THIS WORK CHANGED YOU? Don't know if it's changed me as much as the work has re-affirmed/confirmed some personal values I strive to hold onto, practice, express (imperfectly I might add).

3. WHAT DO YOU GET FROM GIVING? Indescribable.

4. WHO IS A LIVING HERO AND WHAT WOULD YOU ASK THEM IF GIVEN THE CHANCE? Chuck D (leader of rap group Public Enemy). He's my "musical hero" raising the consciousness of rap music and the then youth who listened to it to a whole new and politically aware level. We sat down late one night many years ago in a 24 hour diner and he told me all I needed/wanted to know over bottles of lemonade Snapple! I was living in NYC and working for the Enemy's record label at the time, Def Jam recordings (late 90s).

5. WHAT EVERYDAY RESOURCES COULD HELP YOU ACHIEVE YOUR PHILANTHROPIC GOALS? That's easy! People--'Everyday People', as Sly & The Family Stone famously sang! Ya' gotta have great people--'Everyday People'--in the mix to make great things happen.

6. WHAT IS A BURNING QUESTION THAT YOU HAVE FOR THIS COMMUNITY? What side are you on? And, yes, you do have to pick a side...at some point. So, again, what side did you say you were on? And, now that you've sided, what are you gonna do?

7. WHAT WOULD THE TITLE OF YOUR BOOK BE? "Jesus F@#$^*' Christ!!!"

8. TELL US SOMETHING YOU RARELY SHARE IN PUBLIC? I've been, since I was about five, a pretty good dancer! It's one of my favorite things to do! Always has been. And it's a joy to me to watch large groups of people get down! That's why I loved being a DJ! It was a front row seat to watch people dance! Music moves people! Powerful!

9. WHAT ADVICE DO YOU HAVE FOR OTHERS WHO ASPIRE TO BE CITIZEN PHILANTHROPISTS? Aspire to change the world for the better but with the understanding that you'll likely fail. But, that's okay because thinking that you alone can change the world is kind of a preposterous notion. You might just do it but it's more likely that you'll do a little something and those behind you will pick up the ball and kick it further, one by one, little by little. Have a sense of humor (about yourself).

10. WHAT QUESTION DO YOU WISH I HAD ASKED, AND WHAT IS THE ANSWER? Well, I have three.

QUESTION 1: What non-living person is a hero of yours whom you'd love to have dinner and a conversation with? ANSWER: Malcolm X and Bruce Lee together. Both seemed to walk and act authentically without any felonious fat on their bones. Some real brothers there!

QUESTION 2: What is your favorite movie? ANSWER: Spike Lee's 'Do The Right Thing'. In my book, it's the greatest movie ever made, man! If you've not seen it I highly recommend it. It's got Ruby Dee (human rights activist, acclaimed thespian, poet, fly girl, dear friend to both Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X) in the flick and I've been crushing on her since I saw the film back in '89! Still have a crush on her to this day!

QUESTION 3: What makes you laugh the most? ANSWER: Martin sitcom episodes, Seinfield sitcom episodes, Paul Mooney, my sister, Vickie. All are a bunch of funny muthaf@#$%s!

ORGANIZATIONAL LINKS: Main site, Facebook, Twitter

Follow Rich Polt on Twitter: www.twitter.com/CommunicateGood

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Goodbye, Gandalf

There's a light at the end of the tunnel, and it's bittersweet. Peter Jackson is nearing completion of principal photography on his epic The Hobbit trilogy, and he just wrapped Ian McKellen for good in his role as Gandalf, which he famously originated in last decade's The Lord of the Rings trilogy. In a touching post on Facebook, the Oscar-winning director bid goodbye to his dear friend.

PICS: 'The Desolation of Smaug' and 13 Must-See Movies of 2013

"Seconds ago we finished our last shot with Gandalf. The end of an incredible adventure that began in 1999. I'm feeling very sad right now," writes Jackson.

Getting through a single movie is an accomplishment not to be taken for granted for any actor and director. To journey through six epic films is a herculean feat, and the complex emotions both artists must be going through are evident in their expressions.

Related Video: Orlando Takes Aim in 'Smaug' Teaser Trailer

The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug opens December 13 (in High Frame Rate 3D, other 2D and 3D formats, and IMAX), while the final film in the trilogy, The Hobbit: There And Back Again, will open on December 17, 2014.

More On: The Hobbit: There and Back Again, The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug


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Shaun Sperling: What the Same Sex Marriage Cases Mean for Gay Shame

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On the morning of June 26, I was glued to my computer, tuned in to the SCOTUS blog, relentlessly refreshing my browser waiting for the decisions on same sex marriage. I knew that this was a moment in history that, no matter the decisions, would have a major impact on human rights, and for me personally. I didn't know how I would react, but when I finally read, "DOMA is unconstitutional as a deprivation of the equal liberty of persons that is protected by the Fifth Amendment," my body erupted in goose bumps and my eyes flooded with tears. I felt the decision in every fiber of my being. A weight was lifted from my shoulders that I didn't even know was there.

At 8:59 am on June 26, 2013, I was a second class citizen; just after 9 am, I was not.

Before the activists go ballistic ranting about the work we have to do before we are, in fact, equal, I want some time to revel in this magical moment. I want to feel the shift and comprehend what the decisions means -- beyond politics and law. I have a lot of reflecting to do, but so far for me it keeps coming back to shame.

No matter where you come from, who your family is or what you do, if you fall within the broad classification of "LGBTQ" -- you live under a veil of shame. In the book The Velvet Rage, author Alan Downs focuses on the shame that gay men carry through their lives because of our 'different-ness.' Downs opens the book stating that, "we are all born into this world helpless, love-starved creatures," and he goes on to explain that as we begin to understand that we are different, shame sets in. As I see it, shame begins once we begin to realize that we will eventually have to violate the cardinal rule of life -- love is between a man and a woman.

The realization of being different and the fear of rejections plague us and follow us in every area of our life -- no matter how hard we fight it. And whether our difference is accepted, celebrated, rejected, or ignored, shame manages to rear its ugly head. I'm not even sure that shame can be removed completely from our beings completely because it has affected us so deeply -- physically, emotionally and spiritually. It is a rare occasion that takes some of the shame away. June 26, 2013 was one of those occasions.

Since the decisions came down I have felt stronger, braver and more authentic. But, I have also begun to recognize that because of the shame we carry with us, we have lost ourselves. We have lost ourselves so much that the reality of being a second class citizen and not being equal has become somehow accepted and rationalized. Ellen and Will & Grace were pioneers in the acceptance of homosexuals in popular culture, but they created the false impression of equality. The representation of gays and lesbians in popular culture and media has diluted our expectation of equality. We bought into this dogma. But we would never have a true chance for equality, because through DOMA, it was written in the law of the land that gays and lesbians do not deserve equal protection under the law.

I know that the fight for equality for LGBTQ people is far from over. I know that even if the law one day gives us full equal protection,like other minority groups, there will be a long road to true equality. And I recognize that these decisions are far from full equal protection. But today, I want to enjoy the layer of shame that has vanished because the Supreme Law of the land tells me that I have not broken the cardinal rule, that I deserve equal protection. For now, I will relish in the words of Justice Kennedy:

DOMA instructs all federal officials, and indeed all persons with whom same-sex couples interact, including their own children, that their marriage is less worthy than the marriages of others. The federal statute is invalid, for no legitimate purpose overcomes the purpose and effect to disparage and to injure those whom the state, by its marriage laws, sought to protect in personhood and dignity. By seeking to displace this protection and treating those persons as living in marriages less respected than others, the federal statute is in violation of the Fifth Amendment.

As we fight through our own layers of shame, and for true equality for all, the decisions ensure that our children will grow up in a country where, at the very least, the law does not tell them that they are less worthy. As Kris Perry, one of the Plaintiff's in the Proposition 8 decision, so perfectly stated, "The importance of this case was to send a message to the children of this country that you're just as good no matter who you love, no matter who your parents love."

Follow Shaun Sperling on Twitter: www.twitter.com/shaunsperling

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John Arensmeyer: Final Immigration Bill Should Balance Small Business Needs

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Running a small business is a constant balancing act. Entrepreneurs have to balance inventory with profits, employee hours with demand. Success and longevity depend on balancing a thousand and one factors--any one of which could tip the scales just enough to result in financial upset or worse.

Needless to say, small business owners understand well the need for balance, in their businesses and the public policies that impact them. The bipartisan immigration reform bill passed out of the Senate this week--while a huge step in the right direction for small businesses looking for smart immigration policies--is an example of a policy that needs more balance to create a successful environment for our country's job creators.

Small businesses strongly support many key provisions in the bill, including a pathway to citizenship for the 11 million undocumented immigrants in this country and visas for both high and low-skilled workers. However, the bill advancing to the House of Representatives doesn't include the right amount of balance small businesses are looking for when it comes to determining whether a business owner has to verify the legal status of a worker. A program like E-Verify, which some businesses use to check whether the documents provided by employees match information in government databases, must include exceptions for very small businesses. Without that balance, the regulatory paperwork could become so burdensome as to tip those precarious scales in the wrong direction. And that's not good for anyone.

A group of senators proposed amendments that would create safe harbors for small businesses within an E-Verify system. Unfortunately, the amendment that would have delayed E-Verify requirements for small businesses with fewer than 15 employees until the system's error rate was stable didn't make it into the final Senate bill.

It is imperative something similar be included in final legislation. If it's not, employers with one, two or three employees will face the exact same requirements as businesses with 500 employees. For very small companies, which often have no HR departments, this could be too much of a burden. A one-size-fits-all policy simply won't work.

And small business owners know it won't. Small Business Majority's opinion polling found nearly seven in 10 employers support exempting very small businesses with fewer than five employees from E-Verify requirements. Of the small employers polled who have chosen to hire immigrants, the majority said one of the biggest challenges they face in using immigrant labor is concern about following the letter of the law. Next to differences in language and culture, a combined 41 percent cited concerns about whether they are complying with the law in hiring immigrants and the time and expense involved in verifying legal workers. This underscores why it's so critical a carve-out be included.

Small businesses are doing everything they can to pull the economy out of the doldrums. The last thing they need is a burdensome requirement that takes them away from running their business and growing the economy. Policymakers should keep small business owners' needs in mind while writing a final bill. Some small business owners' future success could hang in the balance.

Follow John Arensmeyer on Twitter: www.twitter.com/SmlBizMajority

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Wedding Photo Apps: 10 Apps That Collect Your Guests' Photos (PHOTOS)

Remember when couples used to put disposable cameras on every table and invite guests to snap their own wedding photos? There's now a decidedly more high-tech way to encourage your guests to take their own pictures on your Big Day.

Photo-sharing iPhone and Android apps allow your guests to snap photos on their smartphones and share them in an online wedding "album." Then, you can download your favorites, share them on Facebook, or even display them in a slideshow during the wedding.

We rounded up 10 of our favorite photo-sharing apps designed specifically with weddings in mind. Click through the slideshow below to find out what they offer, how much they cost and which ones you can get for free.

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After signing up on WeddingSnap.com, tell your guests to download the Wedding Snap app via instructional cards, email or Facebook. They can upload photos and video to your album during the wedding even if they don't have service in your venue -- as soon as they have better reception, the photos will be uploaded automatically. After the wedding, you can download and print the photos. The basic package costs $129; for $199, all your photos will be retouched by a professional photographer, and for $249, you'll get photo retouching and a live slideshow that will display your guests' photos at the wedding as they take them.

Sign up for Capsule for free online and invite your guests to download the mobile app and join your "capsule." In addition to uploading photos and videos, you can also send group texts and post information directly from your email account. After the wedding, you can order prints, cards and canvasses of any image.

Share information about your venue, itinerary, maps, photos and messages on AppilyWed, which guests can view on the free app or online. At the wedding, guests can upload their photos. Packages start at $99.99 for eight months of service. For $199.99, you get 36 months of service and a custom domain name.

Invite your guests to share their photos and video using the GuestShots app or website; then, you can choose how you want to view your photos from a variety of packages. For $10 you can copy the photos to a Facebook album; for $149 you can design a 100-page wedding album (pictured on the left); and for $49 you can create a wedding movie.

Wedding Party is partnered with MyWedding.com, so the photos your guests upload can be shared on your My Wedding website. After downloading the app yourself, invite your guests to download the app and start sharing their photos.

Guests can share their photos using the Cake Face app; then, the photos are added to an online album in real-time that can be projected on a big screen during your wedding. The service costs $199.

Sign up for WedSocial and invite your guests to download the app and share photos. Upgrade for $149 to share event information (including directions to the venue using Google Maps), engagement photos, a bio of you and your spouse-to-be, and information about your bridal party.

Download the free WedPics app, then invite your guests to participate (via email or Facebook). Guests can view your album and upload photos throughout the night (or after the wedding) and can use photo filters and post comments. Guests without smartphones can also upload their photos on the web.

For $79, create an album and invite guests to take photos using the Snapable app -- a copy of every photo taken with the app will be added to your album. After the wedding, download your favorite photos and share them on social media.

Purchase PhotoOpp online for $99 and invite your guests to download the PhotoOpp app. Unlike other apps, guests don't need to register and make an account -- after you enter your wedding venue information, the app will be automatically enabled when your guests arrive. They can upload and view photos during the event, and guests who can't attend can see the photos streamed live online.

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Lauren Heineck: A Farewell to Spain: This American Is Going Home

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"A man travels the world over in search of what he needs and returns home to find it" - George Moore

To this day I clearly remember landing into Madrid Barajas from LAX on a hazy August morning; the terminal smelled of cafes con leche and cleaning products. That said, it's difficult to sum up my last four years within this country. It's uniquely diverse, and of the four different autonomous communities that I've lived in, I've managed to learn new languages, meet benevolent people and never once step foot inside a bullring. This period has no doubt helped formed me, unveil my true self and my desires, and introduced me to my media naranja (soulmate). But, it's time we said goodbye. Spain I love you, but I beg for you to take onus of your mistakes.

Expats in Spain and Spanish residents are faced with some of the most trying times of the country's history; a deeply scarred and fragmented economy and political system that seems destined for eventual combustion. And while tourism continues to stream in, higher than other years in fact, the blunt reality is a depressive, bleak conundrum that many refuse to admit - "Es lo que hay," "It is what it is," they say.

My first year in Valencia (on the eastern seaboard) I admit to being rather selfishly consumed in my own situation, progress and happiness. At the end of the school year, I opened my journal and begged for a way to stay on through my part-time working/student visa, to allow me the opportunity to create a chance at making Spain my home. That June, my peers were facing a five-15 percent salary deduction - to take effect immediately - however, I chalked it up as bad luck, and since none of them seemed to protest, continuing to dine out, drink beers with friends at lunch and take their month-long August vacations, things continued as normal.

The following year I moved to Barcelona. As my Spanish progressed, and my Catalan vocabulary grew, I became more aware of the dangerous situation we were all facing. Public transportation prices soared, unemployment affected four million registered citizens and more turmoil ensued as communities within Spain began to resent one another. Finding work as an English teacher proved to be enough to live comfortably; and even though it was considered poverty level in the States, it permitted me to travel with low-cost airlines and afford small luxuries like a "mornings-only" gym membership. In 2011, my colleagues working for the state received their second consecutive yearly pay cut. Again, while grumbles were heard, life went on.

When I moved to Madrid to be with my now fiance, I decided to pursue my passion of gastronomy. I knew this would be easier said than done given the fact that native English speakers in Spain are deemed as one-trick ponies, and because your university degree pretty much locks you into a profession. However, I also thought that since Spain had Ferran Adria and the world's highest production of olive oil, the industry would certainly lead to something. My early attempts proved unsuccessful, but due to my desire to mold myself as a participating citizen and feel valued within my environment, I started applying for sales and marketing positions; after all, I had a few years experience working for household names and a prestigious university on my resume. I did get call backs, I did have interviews, and was constantly praised by potential employers that "We'd love to have an American with your innovative and unique thinking approach on our team" or "You have quite an impressive background." These comments certainly spiked my ego, but then the salary offers were made. For the kicker, a multinational WPP advertising firm looked me square in the eye and put forward a whopping three euros an hour package for their bilingual media planner role. That was the lowest of my lows.

Around us the desperation of many families continued; people sent their recently graduated children off to find work in Germany, Norway or even back to Argentina. Others moved in with their parents, took on multiple jobs, or sustained themselves on the government's aid. Those that did find work, took drastic pay cuts (while Spain remains on the euro, inflation has risen prices up, but salaries have remained stagnant or even fallen), were denied benefits and given no incentives. Overall, Spain's population was left with little desire to push on through the corruption around them. Exploitation became the name of the game, and price ruled all bids regardless of quality or qualifications. Thankfully due to our one-income no-child household, we rolled on, albeit with the lingering idea that we wouldn't be able to make Spain home; that we'd need to begin planning our exodus, that we'd again have to become emigrants.

To fill my calendar, I began volunteering at an immigration center teaching English to adults en paro (unemployed). The first day, two students were in attendance. One of them, Antonio from Peru, spoke Quechua as his native language and had learned Spanish living the past four years in Madrid. We started with the very basics: introductions, the verb "to be" and interrogative words. One afternoon he took me out for coffee and spoke of his family back home; every month he sent them the little money he made from painting ceramic tourism plates. He also said that he never quite felt at home in Spain, that he knew they wouldn't permanently accept him. The last day of class I had prepared a certificate of accomplishment for all of my students, but Antonio didn't show. I imagine that he was one of the 200,000 immigrants within Spain who were faced with the dilemma to return to their country of origin, and did so in 2012.

So Spain, if you really want to get out of this crisis, this 27 percent unemployment figure, if you really want to care for your citizens and guests, there are a few things that need changing. I leave you with some impetuses for a future that is hopefully brighter, more prosperous and able to create and sustain a living, breathing, working entity.

Invest in your citizens, enrich them with their language but also it behooves them to learn others - there may come a day when they'll need to go outside of Spain and they'll thank you. Become more flexible in accepting their career choices and let them make that choice at an older age; humanities majors might prove to be strong engineers and journalists agile brand communication leaders. That stay-at-home mom has more ideas than you'll likely believe. Stop dubbing everything. Your "free" healthcare and education methods won't be sustainable if you suck the living passion out of all of your workforce by reducing their pay, increasing their shifts and asking more of them without recognition. Your country and culture will still be beautiful regardless if waves of foreigners enter your borders - look at New York, London, Berlin, Melbourne - you may even be surprised to learn that those people want to become Spanish, just like you. Innovation will not emerge from the Congress hearings of your political parties, or the 5-star beach resorts of your coastline. Exalt in your differences: Basque, Andalusian, or Catalan; "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts." Pay football players much less, and stop distracting the population with championships and merchandise when they've just lost their home and/or job. The world's future is at the mercy of us, it's inhabitants; we can't live by a motto of "It is what it is" but one that celebrates "It is what we make of it."

As for me, I've realized that nothing is perfect, that finding one's place can be a challenging task, but I have much to be thankful for, and come this July, I can't wait to lay my passport down at US Customs and hear those sacred words "Welcome home."

Follow Lauren Heineck on Twitter: www.twitter.com/LKHeineck

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Science Genius Rap Battles: Awesome New York Students Engage In Educational Rap-Offs (VIDEO)

We are in love with these ninth graders, who spend their class time writing science-related rhymes with their teacher in preparation for an epic end-of-year rap battle.

It's apparently part of a pilot program that uses rap music to teach science in 10 New York City public schools, created by Dr. Chris Emdin of Columbia University's Teachers College.

"The people who most embrace hip-hop culture are the same populations who are most disinterested in school and disinterested in science," Emdin told CBS News.

Watch the video above from ABC News to see the Science Genius B.A.T.T.L.E.S in action.

According to the adults involved, the program has proved to be a success: students who participated became more engaged in class, had higher grades and most importantly, were really, really psyched about science.

"If rapping doesn't become like a thing for me, I want to be a brain surgeon," one of the teens explained.

Organizers want to expand the program into more schools, hoping that it will become as big as the Scripps National Spelling Bee. Can someone please make this happen?

(TL;DR These teachers are incredible human beings and this video is pure joy.)

H/T Jezebel.com

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James Marshall Crotty: Rachel Jeantel, Star Witness in Trayvon Martin Murder Trial, Cannot Read Her Own Letter -- Now, Whose Fault Is That?

James Marshall Crotty
Forbes Education Columnist; Author, 'How to Talk American'; Director, 'Crotty's Kids'; Co-founder, 'Monk Magazine'

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Rachel Jeantel, star witness in the Trayvon Martin murder trial, was asked in Seminole Circuit Court in Sanford, Florida this week to read from a letter that she allegedly "wrote" to Mr. Martin's mother. The letter detailed what Ms. Jeantel allegedly heard while on the phone with the late Mr. Martin moments before he was fatally shot by 29-year-old defendant George Zimmerman.

However, when prompted in court, Ms. Jeantel couldn't read that letter.

Though she pored over the page, Ms. Jeantel could not, in fact, read one word outside her own name, the date, and the words "thank you."

In explaining her difficulties, Ms. Jeantel, a 19-year-old rising senior at Miami Norland High School, claimed, "I can't read cursive."

The heartbreaking spectacle of Ms. Jeantel being unable to read her own words in this most public of murder trials -- an admission that could damage the appeal of this critical witness -- brought tears to my eyes. I felt her shame and helplessness so profoundly that I had to look deeper.

How could a 19-year-old woman, raised in America's public education system -- on the verge of graduating high school no less -- be unable to read her own words? Surely, Ms. Jeantel must have been nervous and distraught from having to testify about an emotionally difficult subject under cross-examination in a packed, charged courtroom -- with millions watching via TV -- while still mourning the loss of her late "friend." Surely, it must truthfully be a case where Ms. Jeantel cannot read handwriting, but can read non-cursive writing. After all, most students in the digital age are not taught handwriting anymore. Surely, her courtroom difficulties were not because she is unable to read her own writing in any form.

And, surely, in a country, in an age, where we hear daily exhortations that America must no longer pass along those failing to keep up, in an America of No Child Left Behind, Race to the Top, and the wide embrace of Common Core standards, surely in this America, Obama's America, we would never again allow any of our precious children to make it all the way to senior year of high school unable to read their own words. Surely, we would never again tolerate such "soft bigotry of low expectations."

Right?

Wrong.

According to several news reports, and the comments of several black leaders, it is distinctly possible that Ms. Jeantel cannot consistently read standard English at any level, let alone the grade level we demand as a requirement for graduation. That does not mean Ms. Jeantel is completely illiterate. After all, say her vociferous defenders, she does have a suddenly scrubbed Twitter account. Moreover, we've learned that she speaks Spanish and Haitian Creole.

However, Ms. Jeantel's command of written English is shaky at best. That is not even open to debate, especially after we learned that the letter she "wrote" was actually dictated by Ms. Jeantel to someone else.

How can this be? How did this happen?

First, we should look to Ms. Jeantel. Surely somewhere in the last 14 or so years of public schooling, she has had a chance to learn basic reading.

Nevertheless, in all such cases of gross academic and cultural failure, there is a wider cast of culprits. Naturally, this starts with the Miami-Dade County principals, teachers, and counselors, who year after year seemed to have passed Ms Jeantel along. And there's the district superintendent, and other education personnel, who clearly failed to monitor her progress, set clear bright lines for excellence, and provide meaningful carrots and, yes, sticks, to insure that excellence.

And one also has to blame the Trayvon Martin legal team, who put the last person on earth (besides George Zimmerman) to talk with Trayvon Martin on the witness stand for two days and never once previously checked whether she could read the very letter she had dictated. Is that because they thought it would be "culturally insensitive" or "racist" to ascertain whether Rachel Jeantel could read? Is not their failure to perform this minor bit of due diligence -- and to take pains in the year and a quarter since Mr. Martin's tragic death to insure that Ms. Jeantel could publicly read just one short document -- grounds for legal malpractice?

Regardless of your political, ethnic or pedagogical persuasion, if you want to know what's wrong with American education, you simply have to look at how Rachel Jeantel was passed along every step of the way right down to the most important two days in her life. Now when she could have done the most good for the departed Trayvon Martin and his devastated family, her vital testimoney was undercut.

There are many parties to this travesty, but ultimately the blame rests with us. We are enabling such abject educational failure by not caring enough to enforce our own edicts for excellence. We are to blame because we would rather give a passing grade for just showing up, instead of doing the far harder and politically courageous thing: denying the sundry perks of modern America -- all kinds of government assistance, a drivers license, a cell phone, a Twitter account, the right to "get high" -- unless you get your academic act together. That's what real compassion, real parenting, real leadership is about.

Yes, despite her mangled syntax, her myriad prevarications, and her seeming inability to read English, let alone properly write it, the relatively likable, authentic Rachel Jeantel may still be a credible witness in the trial of the zealous neighborhood watchman. But are we a credible witness for education reform, if, after seeing such stark academic failure, we continue to enable its existence?

Follow James Marshall Crotty on Twitter: www.twitter.com/Crotty

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